books of popular piety, to render, above all, the reading of these works more easily accessible to a very large public, such was one of the principal tasks of print in its beginnings. The largest public by far was for the medieval romances of chivalry, almanacs (shepherds’ calendars) and, above all, illustrated books of hours. Of the penetrating force of printing in the shaping of market and capital organization, Febvre and Martin have much to say. For the moment, it is relevant to bring out here their stress on the early effort of the printers to attain “homogenéité de la page” in spite of poor equilibrium of types, and “in spite of defective fonts and in spite of precarious lineality.” It is precisely these new effects which were still insecure that would strike the age as having the utmost charge of meaning and novelty of achievement. Homogeneity and